What is the concept of carnivelesque by Bakhtin?


The concept of the "carnivalesque" by Mikhail Bakhtin refers to a literary mode that subverts and liberates the assumptions of the dominant style or atmosphere through humor and chaos.

 Bakhtin discusses this concept in his book "Rabelais and His World," where he analyzes the work of the French Renaissance writer François Rabelais.

 The carnivelesque is characterized by grotesque, exaggerated, and free expressions of the social body that temporarily suspend official rules and structures. 

In a carnival, typical hierarchies and social norms are inverted, freedom of expression is maximized, and the society experiences a temporary liberation from the usual norms and constraints. 

This mode allows people to explore alternative ways of living and viewing the world.

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