Age of Chaucer (1343-1400)

Age of Chaucer (1343-1400)

  - Geoffrey Chaucer, born around 1343, is often regarded as the “Father of English Literature” and a key figure in the Middle English period.
  - The Age of Chaucer spans the 14th century, marked by significant historical, social, and cultural changes.

Historical Context:

  - The 14th century witnessed the aftermath of the Black Death, causing demographic shifts and social upheavals.
  - Political instability, including the Hundred Years’ War between England and France, influenced the collective psyche of the time.

Chaucer’s Life:

  - Geoffrey Chaucer’s life was embedded in the courtly and bureaucratic circles. He served in various capacities, including a diplomat and customs official.
  - His exposure to diverse social classes and experiences is reflected in his literary works.

Literary Contributions:

  - Chaucer’s most famous work, “The Canterbury Tales,” is a collection of stories told by pilgrims on a journey. It provides a vivid snapshot of medieval English society.
  - “Troilus and Criseyde” explores themes of love and chivalry, showcasing Chaucer’s narrative prowess and psychological insight.
  - He also contributed to lyric poetry, creating poignant verses that expressed the complexities of human emotions.

Language and Style:

  - Chaucer played a crucial role in shaping the English language. His works contributed significantly to the evolution of Middle English, bridging the gap between Old and Modern English.
  - His writing showcased linguistic versatility, incorporating elements from French, Latin, and Italian, reflecting the cosmopolitan nature of the age.
Social Critique and Realism:
  - Chaucer’s writings often presented a satirical view of societal norms and institutions. His characters in “The Canterbury Tales” represent a cross-section of medieval society, providing social commentary.
  - The inclusion of flawed and realistic characters challenged idealized portrayals common in medieval literature....

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