Sir Thomas More (1478-1535)

Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) was an English philosopher, lawyer, and statesman, often referred to as the English Socrates. He was influenced by the humanist movement of the period, particularly figures like Erasmus and Colet. 

One of More's most famous works is "Utopia," a description of an imaginary ideal world. It is seen as the true prologue to the Renaissance and is considered the first monument of modern socialism. The word "Utopia" itself means "the kingdom of nowhere," reflecting the idea that it is an ideal that cannot be achieved in reality. Originally written in Latin in 1516, it was later translated into English by Ralph Robinson in 1551.

More's other notable English prose works include "The Lyfe of John Picus" and "The Historie of Richard III." The latter is an unfinished historical work, but is considered the best example of humanist historiography in England and the first in the English language.

Sir Thomas More is also credited with being the first writer of the middle style, which combined elements of both the ornate style and the plain style in English literature.

Overall, Sir Thomas More's contributions to English literature and philosophy have made him an important figure in the field, and his works continue to be studied and appreciated by book lovers and literature enthusiasts.

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